The Problem with Teaching to the Test

20 Mar

Instead of glowing in the light of a new day, each morning thousands of educators walk the halls of schools beneath burdensome shadows. For looming not too far off on the horizon are the towering silhouettes of imminent standardized tests. And whether intentionally or not, many educators cannot help but allow the presence of such looming silhouettes to drive their teaching methods.

Their motivations are usually good, for who would fault them for trying to prepare students for success on these standards-based, institutionally important assessments. So, they type up their lesson plans, replacing engaging hands-on activities with dull practice tests and repetitive lessons on testing strategies. And as these looming silhouettes approach, more and more educators spend more and more class time reluctantly teaching to the test.

The government, and even your administration, might even commend teachers for such behavior, pushing NCLB criteria and pay for performance evaluations measured by those ensuing student test scores. Many of them have no problem selling the idea that a singular math or reading score on a written exam can measure your effectiveness. And when that is directly tied to your salary you may be inclined to believe them.

Yet, the act of teaching to the test is a futile endeavor of Sisyphean proportions, motivated by the desire to attain standards of “success” on standardized tests that will, unfortunately, always be changing. Policy makers are constantly raising the bar for compliance. One year’s success is the next year’s failure. And all of those incredible learning experiences that you put off until after the test, the ones that help students discover who they are, that help them not just to learn about science and writing, but to actually be scientists and writers, will consistently get pushed later and later until, eventually, they never happen at all.

As an educator, we must refuse to measure our own success, and that of our students, through standardized test scores. We must recognize that those scores are merely numbers on a continuum of lifelong learning, constantly changing and evolving. These scores capture a single moment. Their data should inform us, should direct us, but it should not measure us.

For in education, what is it that really matters? What is it that truly measures our success as educators?

Undoubtedly, students learning gains do play a role. But an effective educator who can recognize the unique learning needs of their students, can also recognize that learning takes place in unique ways, at diverse paces, and sometimes even in a singular ‘aha’ moment (often taking place days or weeks after the crucial standardized testing date). Effective educators also do not see any one test as a summative indicator of all that a student is capable of, but instead as a formative narrative of a student’s momentary location in a grand lifelong journey of learning.

Yet, to be an effective educator, facilitating student learning gains is clearly not enough. More than this, the success of these educators is reflected in the excitement their students have for learning, in the kindness and respect their students demonstrate toward themselves and others, and in the degree to which their students engage the world as active members of a global community.

This is the role of the dignity-driven educator.

The effective educator, the dignity-driven educator, knows that that they are in the classroom to teach the whole child, to spend intentional time rummaging through the backpacks of student lives to uncover the unique potential buried in each student… And, ultimately, to help those very students identify and realize that potential for themselves.

For the problem with teaching to the test is that the moments in life that test us the most rarely come in the form of a multiple choice question. Instead life’s tests come as tests of our character, of our ability to do what is right in the face of pressure and stress and mixed messages about what really matters.

So, as educators, we have a choice. For, each day, the shadows will continue to loom over us; the standardized tests are already growing there on the horizon. And in the life of an educator, this is our test.

So, what answer will we give? Will we tell students that the value of their education can be measured by one test? Or by our actions, will we tell our students that their education is too valuable to be discarded in preparation for a single test? Will we give standardized tests the power to define us? To define our students? Or will you join me and stand in the face of these towers, withstanding the pressure to conform, and instead, do what is best for students?

7 Ways Technology Can Enhance Your World Read Aloud Day Celebration

2 Mar

With World Read Aloud Day just around the corner, it’s not too late to use your technological resources to enhance your celebration and bring reading to life for your students. Here are seven ways to do just that!

1. Guest Readers & Audiences – Using Skype, iChat, Facetime or other applications, classes can bring in virtual guest readers. Guest readers come in all shapes and sizes. LitWorld and Kate Messner both provided a list of published authors who are willing to Skype with students on WRAD, which you can find at
LitWorld.org/WorldReadAloudDayChats
KateMessner.com/skype-with-an-author-on-world-read-aloud-day-2012
Yet, guest readers can also be students’ parents or grandparents, volunteers from local businesses or organizations, or even students and teachers at other schools. If you would like to connect with other educators who are interested in Skyping for WRAD, visit this wiki created by John Schu and Shannon Miller – ChangeTheWorldStoryByStory.wikispaces.com/Skype+Schedules+and+Projects.
By the way, don’t miss out on the opportunity to allow your own students to serve as the Guest Readers for other classes or schools as well!

2. Podcasting – Get your students excited about reading by using voice-recording applications to record themselves reading aloud. Vocaroo.com or the Voice Memos app on various iDevices are simple ways to implement this… or use a more robust program like Audacity, Aviary or Garageband, which would even allow students to add mood music or sound effects to their productions. Play these finished masterpieces for the class or publish them online to share with others!

3. Talking Avatars – Using the voice recording function at Voki.com, students can use their voices to create an avatar that can read aloud to the class. Whether Abraham Lincoln is reading the Gettysburg Address or a cat is reading Carl Sandburg’s famous Fog poem, this activity will delight students of all ages.
Bonus: Students can read their own poems and compositions aloud as well! Check out this elementary Voki project by Samantha Lewis that promotes literacy and writing through Dr. Seuss inspired rhyming poems.

4. VoicethreadVoicethread is a dynamic digital media tool that will allow your students to write or record comments. For World Read Aloud Day, create a Voicethread with slides for various figures of speech or genres and allow your students to read aloud to audio or video record examples that they discover in literary works. (Learn more about this tool’s potential at Voicethread.com.)

5. Digital Storytelling – To celebrate both reading and writing, consider allowing the students to create Digital Storybooks using the Web 2.0 application, Little Bird Tales. This application allows students to compose a written piece, draw original illustrations and record themselves reading the book aloud. Best of all, they are easy to share with the class, e-mail to parents or paste on your class website.

6. Puppet Shows or Reader’s Theater – Lights! Camera! Action! Bring reading to life with a little drama! Use your document camera to create live or recorded Read Alouds of Reader’s Theater or other works with engaging images of student-created popsicle stick avatars, finger puppets or other manipulatives. For example, read Eric Carle’s The Very Hungry Caterpillar with a large popsicle stick avatar of the caterpillar and real versions of the red apple, two green pears, a cupcake, a single leaf and more.

7. Video Book Reviews – Students can use a webcam, Flipcam or Doc Cam to record a review of a favorite book, including sharing illustrations and reading their favorites passages aloud.
Bonus: Upload these video book reviews online and connect their URLs to QR codes (qrcode.kaywa.com) that can be printed and affixed to the cover of the book for other students to watch throughout the school year!

Using Technology, you can easily use your World Read Aloud Day event to ignite a passion for reading in your students and allow it to spread far beyond your classroom walls.

World Read Aloud Day takes place on Wednesday, March 7th. For more ideas, activities resources, visit LitWorld.org/WorldReadAloudDayActivities. You can even download their original picture book, New Day, New Friends, to share with your class!

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World Read Aloud Day 2012

27 Feb

The countdown has begun… Only nine more days until the 2012 World Read Aloud Day!

Sponsored by LitWorld, World Read Aloud Day is “about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people. World Read Aloud Day motivates children, teens, and adults worldwide to celebrate the power of words, especially those words that are shared from one person to another, and creates a community of readers advocating for every child’s right to a safe education and access to books and technology.” (via LitWorld.org)

So, how can you participate?

First, register your class at LitWorld.org to participate as part of this amazing global event to promote literacy.

Second, plan Read Aloud activities for your class or school, whether students are reading their own writing aloud, inviting a guest reader, or using technology to connect your readers. (Check back for WRAD 2012: Part 2 this week for a great list of class WRAD activities!)

Third, consider contacting an author to Skype with your students.
– LitWorld has partnered with dozens of authors who are excited to read and share with your classes on March 7th. That list can be found at http://litworld.org/worldreadalouddaychats.
– Author, Kate Messner, shares a list of authors who may be willing to Skype with your students at http://www.katemessner.com/skype-with-an-author-on-world-read-aloud-day-2012.

World Read Aloud Day 2012 will be a powerful opportunity to get your students excited about reading… and celebrate their place in the global learning community. So, what are you and your students going to do to participate??

Keep checking back this week for further resources for World Read Aloud Day (3/7)
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Re-envision Technology Integration in your Classrooms

25 Jan

With all of the advances in technology tools and 21st century learning strategies, it can be hard to both keep up… and to nail down just what ideas are the most important. My latest article in NAESP’s Principal magazine aims to help you do just that.

Technology Integration for the NEW 21st Century Learner

You can read it online here.

OR

You can view the full color PDF of the article here.

I would love to hear your thoughts, feedback and implementation ideas as we work together to use technology to make a difference in our schools and in the lives of our students.

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Gaming in Education: Otronicon 2012

16 Jan

“Made in Florida, Played in Florida.”

This is one of the key principles behind the annual interactive event, Otronicon. Now in its 7th year, Otronicon’s video game and simulation technologies fill the four story Orlando Science Center, attracting 10,000 adults, teens, and children to the four day event.

With exhibits and partnerships from technology leaders like Walt Disney World, Florida Hospital, UCF, EA SPORTS and Lockheed Martin, Otronicon is a comprehensive showcase of innovation in Central Florida. I took my daughter to the event on Saturday and was not disappointed with all they had to offer. Jeff Stanford, VP of Communications at the Orlando Science Center, shares that the event aims to provide eye-opening experiences about “the amazing careers built on technology right here in the Orlando area.” From Virtusphere adventures to EA Sports augmented reality to laproscopic surgery simulations, there was truly something for everyone.

As a teacher and parent, I was impressed with the number of educational offerings throughout the event as well. In addition to game designers and engineers working throughout the event, there are also a number of free workshops offered from middle and high school students, ranging on topics from iOS game design to using Photoshop. Jeff Stanford shares that, though there may have been past concerns that “video games will rot your brain,” it becomes clear at Otronicon that video games and simulation technologies are vital to the future of military and medical advancements, among many other 21st century career fields.

On Saturday, we also had the privilege of attending a panel discussion on video game design by five industry leaders. What did they have to share?

Advice to Kids on Video Game Careers:

Wes Platt from JoinTheSaga.com said he pursued Newspaper Journalism, thinking that was a safe career path, but as culture and technology advance, so do the careers. So, what should kids do? Jeremy Vanhoozer of Row Sham Bow and the other panelists adamantly agreed – it takes hard work to get into the video game industry. To make it, students need to be “super driven,” work really hard, and “learn skills that you can apply at any job, like writing, art, math and programming.” And their best advice? Break into the industry with an internship to network and gain real experience.

For educators looking to motivate students in all academic areas, Otronicon.org provides a great section of “Career Bytes” with posters that demonstrate how various academic fields feed the video game and simulation industry.

Future of 3D in gaming:

EA Sports Art Director, Tony Stanley, shared that stereoscopic 3D gaming is the dream, especially where you can see the depth of field in games like Madden Football. So, how soon will we see it? Could be in the next five years, but 3D games are expensive to develop and render. If gamers wants to see this technology take off on consoles, 3D hardware, TVs and glasses will need to be more accessible to the gaming population… or go glasses-less. In the meantime, gamers can enjoy The Legend of Zelda on the Nintendo 3DS for a taste of what’s to come.

Story vs. Gameplay:

The age-old question: What’s more important, the story or the gameplay? For many fans of games like Final Fantasy, the story is what draws them into hundreds of hours of gameplay. Even Jason Barnes, Creative Director for EA Sports, admits you need good story to support the gameplay, stating, “Even Angry Birds has just enough story that you hate those pigs.” Yet at the end of the day, Barnes boldly concludes, as so many at Otronicon agree, “Gamplay is King!”

 

To find out more about this event, visit Otronicon.org. Educators, feel free to use or share the video above under a Creative Commons Attribution license.